Signals

Signal systems

Besides Ks, the light signal can be an H/V light signal, an Hl signal of the former DR or a semaphore signal with moving wings.

The Light Signal comes in eleven types, picked under Type in its settings (right click with Create's wrench). They all connect to a Create signal in the same way, use the same name plate and limit trains the same way; see Light signal. This page explains how the other systems show their aspects.

SystemTypes
KsKs combined signal, Ks main signal, Ks distant signal
H/V (light)H/V main signal, H/V distant signal, H/V main and distant signal
H/V (semaphore)Semaphore main signal, Semaphore main, 2 wings, Semaphore distant signal
Hl (former DR)Hl main signal, Hl distant signal
Stay within one system along a line. A driver reads a distant signal as the announcement of the main signal behind it, so an H/V distant signal belongs in front of an H/V main signal.

H/V light signals

The older system of the Deutsche Bundesbahn: the main signal (Hp) and the distant signal (Vr) have screens of their own.

AspectLightsMeaning
Hp 0two redStop.
Hp 1greenProceed.
Hp 2green over yellowProceed at reduced speed.
Vr 0two yellow, rising to the rightExpect stop.
Vr 1two green, rising to the rightExpect proceed.
Vr 2yellow and greenExpect reduced speed.
  • Hp 2 or Zs 3: with a Zs 3 digit up to 6 the main signal shows Hp 2; with a higher digit it shows Hp 1 and the digit on the speed indicator. The distant signal does the same with Vr 2 and the Zs 3v digit.
  • H/V main and distant signal: the distant screen sits on the mast below the main screen. It stays dark while the main signal shows stop, as the signal book requires.
  • The extra light of an H/V distant signal sits above its left light and lights at Vr 0 and Vr 2.

Hl signals

The light signals of the former Deutsche Reichsbahn show the speed in the lamps themselves instead of with Zs 3. An Hl signal therefore has no Zs 3 or Zs 3v boxes.

The screen has two parts:

  • The upper light announces the speed at the next signal: green (line speed), green flashing (100 km/h), yellow flashing (40 or 60 km/h), yellow (expect stop).
  • The lower light and the light strip give the speed from this signal: dark (line speed), yellow (40 km/h), yellow with yellow strip (60 km/h), yellow with green strip (100 km/h). Red in the middle is Hp 0.
Lower light → / upper light ↓line speed100 km/h40 km/h60 km/h
greenHl 1Hl 2Hl 3aHl 3b
green flashingHl 4Hl 5Hl 6aHl 6b
yellow flashingHl 7Hl 8Hl 9aHl 9b
yellowHl 10Hl 11Hl 12aHl 12b

In the settings you pick:

SettingChoices
Speed from this signalLine speed (lower light dark, lifts a limit), 100 km/h (limits trains to 90 %), 60 km/h (60 %), 40 km/h (40 %).
Speed at the next signalLine speed (green), 100 km/h (green flashes), 40 or 60 km/h (yellow flashes).

"Expect stop" (yellow) is not a setting: it comes from the next signal, when it shows stop. The Hl distant signal has only the upper light and shows Hl 1, Hl 4, Hl 7 and Hl 10. Digits from a Display Link or the signal box are rounded to the nearest speed of the system.

Semaphore signals

Semaphore signals of the H/V system: wings and a disc that move with the aspect, and lights behind coloured glass at night.

TypeDayNightAspects
Semaphore main signalone wing: horizontal at stop, raised at an angle for proceedred, greenHp 0, Hp 1
Semaphore main, 2 wingsthe second wing is raised along for Hp 2red, green, green over yellowHp 0, Hp 1, Hp 2
Semaphore distant signalyellow disc and additional wingtwo yellow, two green, yellow and greenVr 0, Vr 1, Vr 2
  • A semaphore main signal carries no mast sign; in the signal book only light signals have one. The semaphore distant signal gets the distant signal board on its mast.
  • A semaphore has no light box for Zs 3. Its digits are still set in the settings (Speed Zs 3 and Announced speed Zs 3v) and still count: digit 1 to 6 gives Hp 2 (both wings up) or Vr 2 (wing slanted), and the train is limited as with any light signal. To show the digit, put a Zs 3 board (Zs Signal, "Zs 3: Speed Indicator (board)") on the mast.
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